Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI, speaks during Italian Tech Week 2024 at OGR Officine Grandi Riparazioni on September 25, 2024 in Turin, Italy.
Stefano Guidi | Getty Images News | Getty Images
OpenAI’s “12 days shipping“, which ended on Friday, brought a sense of lightness to the end of the year. The marketing blitz served as a way for the high-profile and controversial AI startup to show that it can release an extensive list of new features and tools while also having some fun.
But when the calendar changes, the company faces serious challenges. Most notable is the co-founder Elon Muskwho now runs rival startup xAI and is in the middle of one heated legal dispute with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, this could have a big impact on the company’s future.
The threat Musk poses to OpenAI is all the more significant considering the magnitude of influence the world’s richest person will assume as part of the new Trump administration.
In recent months, Musk has sued Microsoft-supported OpenAI and asked one court to prevent the company from converting from a non-profit organization to a for-profit company. In posts on X, he described this attempt as a “total fraud” and claims that “OpenAI is evil.” At the New York Times DealBook Summit earlier this month, Altman said said He sees xAI as a “fierce competitor.”
Much of the pressure on OpenAI has to do with its $157 billion valuation, which the company has achieved in the two years since the launch of its viral chatbot ChatGPT and the start of the generative AI boom. OpenAI closed its latest funding round worth $6.6 billion in Octoberis preparing to compete aggressively with xAI and Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Anthropic in one market It is predicted to be over $1 trillion Sales within a decade.
In addition to the drama surrounding OpenAI and Altman, the Shipmas shtick served as a way for the company to shift focus on its technology and generate excitement for its products.
The most significant release in the 12 days was the public launch of Sorathe acclaimed video generation tool from OpenAI, on December 9th.
Using Sora, which OpenAI first announced in February, is relatively simple: a user enters a desired scene and the engine returns a high-resolution video clip. Sora can also create clips inspired by still images and expand existing videos or fill in missing frames. While other AI video tools are available, Sora was by far the most anticipated due to the power of OpenAI’s large language models.
On Wednesday, OpenAI gave users one new way to talk to your viral chatbot: 1-800-CHATGPT. People in the US can dial the number (1-800-242-8478) for 15 minutes free per month, OpenAI said, and WhatsApp users worldwide can message the chatbot at the same number.
Other announcements included the full release of OpenAI’s new o1 AI model with a focus on reasoning, a demo of video and screen sharing options in ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode, the ability to organize work into “projects” within ChatGPT, a wider introduction of ChatGPT Search and new developer tools. The company also used the marketing push to get people talking about it Integration with Apple for iPhone, iPad and macOS.
OpenAI concluded its 12-day series of releases on Friday with the announcement of its latest frontier model o3 and o3 mini. On one Live streamAltman said the company would not publicly unveil the models Friday but would immediately make them available for public safety testing.
The company launched o1 in September, and by moving straight to o3, Altman said he was continuing “the grand tradition that OpenAI is really, really bad at names.”
The campaign was celebrated in some corners for the company’s ability to make a strong year-end push, and criticized in others as being significantly more hype than substance. Whatever the case, OpenAI is aware that competition is heating up – and fast.
One of its main competitors, Amazon-backed Anthropic, was founded by early OpenAI researchers and is attracting top talent. In May, OpenAI security lead Jan Leike left OpenAI for Anthropic, and in August OpenAI co-founder John Schulman made the announcement leave join the competing startup. They were part of a wave of emigration that peaked in September three top politiciansespecially technology boss Mira Murati, announced her resignation on the same day.
Microsoft tension
A recent report from Anthropic investor Menlo Ventures found that OpenAI Lost market share This year, enterprise AI share fell from 50% to 34%, while Anthropic doubled its market share from 12% to 24%. The results come from a survey of 600 enterprise IT decision-makers from companies with 50 or more employees, the report said.
One key area where the two companies appear to be competing is defense, as AI companies roll back previous bans on military use of their products and forge partnerships with major industry players and the U.S. Department of Defense.
The day before OpenAI’s Shipmas event began, the company announced announced a partnership with AndurilThis allows the defense technology provider to deploy advanced AI systems for “national security missions.” Last month: Anthropic and defense software provider Palantir announced a partnership with Amazon Web Services to provide “U.S. intelligence and defense agencies access” to Anthropic’s AI systems.
However, the main battle still lies with users. Altman said publicly Earlier this month, OpenAI announced that it now has 300 million weekly active users. Over the next year, the company will reportedly move on Goal: 1 billion.
This level of growth will likely require a costly marketing push and accelerated feature rollouts as the company advances its two-year timeline to transition from a nonprofit to a fully for-profit entity. Earlier this month, OpenAI announced it was shutting down its first chief marketing officerGrab Kate Rouch from the crypto firm Coinbase.
Added to this is the increasingly complicated relationship with Microsoft, OpenAI’s main investor and main cloud provider. While both companies continue to emphasize the value of their close partnership, there are increasing signs of tension.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella (right) speaks as OpenAI CEO Sam Altman looks on during the OpenAI DevDay event on November 6, 2023 in San Francisco.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images
Following Altman’s abrupt but short-lived departure from OpenAI late last year, reports emerged that Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella was not informed beforehand. After Altman was quickly reinstated, OpenAI gave Microsoft a non-voting seat on the board. Microsoft abandoned the position in July.
In March, Nadella brought about Mustafa Suleyman, who co-founded the AI research company DeepMind and sold it to Google in 2014. Suleyman later co-founded and led the startup Inflection AI and was effectively acquired by Microsoft.
In its annual report released in July, Microsoft named OpenAI as a competitor, adding the company to a list that has for years included megacap rivals Amazon, Apple, Google and Meta. And in October OpenAI has introduced a search function in ChatGPT This makes it better able to compete with search engines like Google And MicrosoftThis is Bing.
But the hottest issue heading into the new year probably concerns Musk, who was a fixture in the election of the president-elect Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago Resort in Florida since the election.
Trump has said in the past that he would remove the president Joe Biden’s AI Implementing Regulation, issued in October 2023, which introduced new security assessments, guidance on equity and civil rights, and research on the impact of AI on the labor market.
Musk is expected to co-chair the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which will serve as an advisory office, alongside former Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. Musk, who is also running, could take on his new role Tesla and SpaceX and owns the social media company X, influencing federal agencies’ budgets, staffing, and regulations in ways that benefit its companies.
“I feel like @DOGE has real potential,” Musk said posted on X last month.
OpenAI had no comment for the story and Musk did not respond to a request for comment.
REGARD: OpenAI starts with “Shipmas”